栅格 Grid - Ant Design

col

col-12

col-8

col-6

基础栅格

从堆叠到水平排列。

使用单一的一组 Row 和 Col 栅格组件，就可以创建一个基本的栅格系统，所有列（Col）必须放在 Row 内。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Row>
      <Col span={24}>col</Col>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Col span={12}>col-12</Col>
      <Col span={12}>col-12</Col>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Col span={8}>col-8</Col>
      <Col span={8}>col-8</Col>
      <Col span={8}>col-8</Col>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Col span={6}>col-6</Col>
      <Col span={6}>col-6</Col>
      <Col span={6}>col-6</Col>
      <Col span={6}>col-6</Col>
    </Row>
  </>
);

export default App;

Horizontal

col-6

Responsive

col-6

Vertical

col-6

区块间隔

栅格常常需要和间隔进行配合，你可以使用 Row 的 gutter 属性，我们推荐使用 (16+8n)px 作为栅格间隔(n 是自然数)。

如果要支持响应式，可以写成 { xs: 8, sm: 16, md: 24, lg: 32 }。

如果需要垂直间距，可以写成数组形式 [水平间距, 垂直间距] [16, { xs: 8, sm: 16, md: 24, lg: 32 }]。

数组形式垂直间距在 3.24.0 之后支持。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Divider, Row } from 'antd';

const style: React.CSSProperties = { background: '#0092ff', padding: '8px 0' };

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Divider orientation="left">Horizontal</Divider>
    <Row gutter={16}>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
    </Row>
    <Divider orientation="left">Responsive</Divider>
    <Row gutter={{ xs: 8, sm: 16, md: 24, lg: 32 }}>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
    </Row>
    <Divider orientation="left">Vertical</Divider>
    <Row gutter={[16, 24]}>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
      <Col className="gutter-row" span={6}>
        <div style={style}>col-6</div>
      </Col>
    </Row>
  </>
);

export default App;
.gutter-box {
  padding: 8px 0;
  background: #00a0e9;
}

col-8

col-6 col-offset-6

col-12 col-offset-6

左右偏移

列偏移。

使用 offset 可以将列向右侧偏。例如，offset={4} 将元素向右侧偏移了 4 个列（column）的宽度。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Row>
      <Col span={8}>col-8</Col>
      <Col span={8} offset={8}>
        col-8
      </Col>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Col span={6} offset={6}>
        col-6 col-offset-6
      </Col>
      <Col span={6} offset={6}>
        col-6 col-offset-6
      </Col>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Col span={12} offset={6}>
        col-12 col-offset-6
      </Col>
    </Row>
  </>
);

export default App;

col-18 col-push-6

col-6 col-pull-18

栅格排序

列排序。

通过使用 push 和 pull 类就可以很容易的改变列（column）的顺序。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Row>
    <Col span={18} push={6}>
      col-18 col-push-6
    </Col>
    <Col span={6} pull={18}>
      col-6 col-pull-18
    </Col>
  </Row>
);

export default App;

sub-element align left

col-4

sub-element align center

col-4

sub-element align right

col-4

sub-element monospaced arrangement

col-4

sub-element align full

col-4

sub-element align evenly

col-4

排版

布局基础。

子元素根据不同的值 start、center、end、space-between、space-around 和 space-evenly，分别定义其在父节点里面的排版方式。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Divider, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Divider orientation="left">sub-element align left</Divider>
    <Row justify="start">
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
    </Row>

    <Divider orientation="left">sub-element align center</Divider>
    <Row justify="center">
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
    </Row>

    <Divider orientation="left">sub-element align right</Divider>
    <Row justify="end">
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
    </Row>

    <Divider orientation="left">sub-element monospaced arrangement</Divider>
    <Row justify="space-between">
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
    </Row>

    <Divider orientation="left">sub-element align full</Divider>
    <Row justify="space-around">
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
    </Row>

    <Divider orientation="left">sub-element align evenly</Divider>
    <Row justify="space-evenly">
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
      <Col span={4}>col-4</Col>
    </Row>
  </>
);

export default App;
#components-grid-demo-flex [class~='ant-row'] {
  background: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.08);
}

Align Top

col-4

Align Middle

col-4

Align Bottom

col-4

对齐

子元素垂直对齐。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Divider, Row } from 'antd';

const DemoBox: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode; value: number }> = (props) => (
  <p className={`height-${props.value}`}>{props.children}</p>
);

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Divider orientation="left">Align Top</Divider>
    <Row justify="center" align="top">
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={100}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={50}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={120}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={80}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
    </Row>

    <Divider orientation="left">Align Middle</Divider>
    <Row justify="space-around" align="middle">
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={100}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={50}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={120}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={80}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
    </Row>

    <Divider orientation="left">Align Bottom</Divider>
    <Row justify="space-between" align="bottom">
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={100}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={50}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={120}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
      <Col span={4}>
        <DemoBox value={80}>col-4</DemoBox>
      </Col>
    </Row>
  </>
);

export default App;
#components-grid-demo-flex-align [class~='ant-row'] {
  background: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.08);
}

Normal

1 col-order-4

2 col-order-3

3 col-order-2

4 col-order-1

Responsive

1 col-order-responsive

2 col-order-responsive

3 col-order-responsive

4 col-order-responsive

排序

通过 order 来改变元素的排序。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Divider, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Divider orientation="left">Normal</Divider>
    <Row>
      <Col span={6} order={4}>
        1 col-order-4
      </Col>
      <Col span={6} order={3}>
        2 col-order-3
      </Col>
      <Col span={6} order={2}>
        3 col-order-2
      </Col>
      <Col span={6} order={1}>
        4 col-order-1
      </Col>
    </Row>
    <Divider orientation="left">Responsive</Divider>
    <Row>
      <Col span={6} xs={{ order: 1 }} sm={{ order: 2 }} md={{ order: 3 }} lg={{ order: 4 }}>
        1 col-order-responsive
      </Col>
      <Col span={6} xs={{ order: 2 }} sm={{ order: 1 }} md={{ order: 4 }} lg={{ order: 3 }}>
        2 col-order-responsive
      </Col>
      <Col span={6} xs={{ order: 3 }} sm={{ order: 4 }} md={{ order: 2 }} lg={{ order: 1 }}>
        3 col-order-responsive
      </Col>
      <Col span={6} xs={{ order: 4 }} sm={{ order: 3 }} md={{ order: 1 }} lg={{ order: 2 }}>
        4 col-order-responsive
      </Col>
    </Row>
  </>
);

export default App;
#components-grid-demo-flex-order [class~='ant-row'] {
  background: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.08);
}

Percentage columns

2 / 5

3 / 5

Fill rest

100px

Fill Rest

Raw flex style

1 1 200px

0 1 300px

none

auto with no-wrap

Flex 填充

Col 提供 flex 属性以支持填充。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Divider, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <>
    <Divider orientation="left">Percentage columns</Divider>
    <Row>
      <Col flex={2}>2 / 5</Col>
      <Col flex={3}>3 / 5</Col>
    </Row>
    <Divider orientation="left">Fill rest</Divider>
    <Row>
      <Col flex="100px">100px</Col>
      <Col flex="auto">Fill Rest</Col>
    </Row>
    <Divider orientation="left">Raw flex style</Divider>
    <Row>
      <Col flex="1 1 200px">1 1 200px</Col>
      <Col flex="0 1 300px">0 1 300px</Col>
    </Row>

    <Row wrap={false}>
      <Col flex="none">
        <div style={{ padding: '0 16px' }}>none</div>
      </Col>
      <Col flex="auto">auto with no-wrap</Col>
    </Row>
  </>
);

export default App;

Col

响应式布局

参照 Bootstrap 的响应式设计，预设六个响应尺寸：xs sm md lg xl xxl。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Row>
    <Col xs={2} sm={4} md={6} lg={8} xl={10}>
      Col
    </Col>
    <Col xs={20} sm={16} md={12} lg={8} xl={4}>
      Col
    </Col>
    <Col xs={2} sm={4} md={6} lg={8} xl={10}>
      Col
    </Col>
  </Row>
);

export default App;

Col

其他属性的响应式

span pull push offset order 属性可以通过内嵌到 xs sm md lg xl xxl 属性中来使用。

其中 xs={6} 相当于 xs={{ span: 6 }}。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Col, Row } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => (
  <Row>
    <Col xs={{ span: 5, offset: 1 }} lg={{ span: 6, offset: 2 }}>
      Col
    </Col>
    <Col xs={{ span: 11, offset: 1 }} lg={{ span: 6, offset: 2 }}>
      Col
    </Col>
    <Col xs={{ span: 5, offset: 1 }} lg={{ span: 6, offset: 2 }}>
      Col
    </Col>
  </Row>
);

export default App;

Horizontal Gutter (px):

81624324048

Vertical Gutter (px):

81624324048

Column Count:

2346812

Column

Another Row:

Column

<Row gutter={[16, 16]}>
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />

  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
</Row>

<Row gutter={[16, 16]}>
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
  <Col span={6} />
</Row>

栅格配置器

可以简单配置几种等分栅格和间距。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Col, Row, Slider } from 'antd';

const gutters: Record<PropertyKey, number> = {};
const vgutters: Record<PropertyKey, number> = {};
const colCounts: Record<PropertyKey, number> = {};

[8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48].forEach((value, i) => {
  gutters[i] = value;
});
[8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48].forEach((value, i) => {
  vgutters[i] = value;
});
[2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12].forEach((value, i) => {
  colCounts[i] = value;
});

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [gutterKey, setGutterKey] = useState(1);
  const [vgutterKey, setVgutterKey] = useState(1);
  const [colCountKey, setColCountKey] = useState(2);

  const cols = [];
  const colCount = colCounts[colCountKey];
  let colCode = '';
  for (let i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {
    cols.push(
      <Col key={i.toString()} span={24 / colCount}>
        <div>Column</div>
      </Col>,
    );
    colCode += `  <Col span={${24 / colCount}} />\n`;
  }

  return (
    <>
      <span>Horizontal Gutter (px): </span>
      <div style={{ width: '50%' }}>
        <Slider
          min={0}
          max={Object.keys(gutters).length - 1}
          value={gutterKey}
          onChange={setGutterKey}
          marks={gutters}
          step={null}
          tooltip={{ formatter: (value: number) => gutters[value] }}
        />
      </div>
      <span>Vertical Gutter (px): </span>
      <div style={{ width: '50%' }}>
        <Slider
          min={0}
          max={Object.keys(vgutters).length - 1}
          value={vgutterKey}
          onChange={setVgutterKey}
          marks={vgutters}
          step={null}
          tooltip={{ formatter: (value: number) => vgutters[value] }}
        />
      </div>
      <span>Column Count:</span>
      <div style={{ width: '50%', marginBottom: 48 }}>
        <Slider
          min={0}
          max={Object.keys(colCounts).length - 1}
          value={colCountKey}
          onChange={setColCountKey}
          marks={colCounts}
          step={null}
          tooltip={{ formatter: (value: number) => colCounts[value] }}
        />
      </div>
      <Row gutter={[gutters[gutterKey], vgutters[vgutterKey]]}>
        {cols}
        {cols}
      </Row>
      Another Row:
      <Row gutter={[gutters[gutterKey], vgutters[vgutterKey]]}>{cols}</Row>
      <pre className="demo-code">{`<Row gutter={[${gutters[gutterKey]}, ${vgutters[vgutterKey]}]}>\n${colCode}\n${colCode}</Row>`}</pre>
      <pre className="demo-code">{`<Row gutter={[${gutters[gutterKey]}, ${vgutters[vgutterKey]}]}>\n${colCode}</Row>`}</pre>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
#components-grid-demo-playground [class~='ant-col'] {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}
#components-grid-demo-playground [class~='ant-col'] > div {
  height: 120px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 120px;
  background: #0092ff;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
#components-grid-demo-playground pre {
  padding: 8px 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  background: #f9f9f9;
  border-radius: 6px;
}
#components-grid-demo-playground pre.demo-code {
  direction: ltr;
}
#components-grid-demo-playground .ant-col {
  padding: 0;
}

Current break point:

useBreakpoint Hook

使用 useBreakpoint Hook 个性化布局。

TypeScript
JavaScript
import React from 'react';
import { Grid, Tag } from 'antd';

const { useBreakpoint } = Grid;

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const screens = useBreakpoint();

  return (
    <>
      Current break point:{' '}
      {Object.entries(screens)
        .filter((screen) => !!screen[1])
        .map((screen) => (
          <Tag color="blue" key={screen[0]}>
            {screen[0]}
          </Tag>
        ))}
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

参数	说明	类型	默认值	版本
align	垂直对齐方式	`top` \| `middle` \| `bottom` \| `stretch` \| `{[key in 'xs' \| 'sm' \| 'md' \| 'lg' \| 'xl' \| 'xxl']: 'top' \| 'middle' \| 'bottom' \| 'stretch'}`	`top`	object: 4.24.0
gutter	栅格间隔，可以写成像素值或支持响应式的对象写法来设置水平间隔 { xs: 8, sm: 16, md: 24}。或者使用数组形式同时设置 `[水平间距, 垂直间距]`	number \| object \| array	0
justify	水平排列方式	`start` \| `end` \| `center` \| `space-around` \| `space-between` \| `space-evenly` \| `{[key in 'xs' \| 'sm' \| 'md' \| 'lg' \| 'xl' \| 'xxl']: 'start' \| 'end' \| 'center' \| 'space-around' \| 'space-between' \| 'space-evenly'}`	`start`	object: 4.24.0
wrap	是否自动换行	boolean	true	4.8.0

参数	说明	类型	默认值
flex	flex 布局属性	string \| number	-
offset	栅格左侧的间隔格数，间隔内不可以有栅格	number	0
order	栅格顺序	number	0
pull	栅格向左移动格数	number	0
push	栅格向右移动格数	number	0
span	栅格占位格数，为 0 时相当于 `display: none`	number	-
xs	`屏幕 < 576px` 响应式栅格，可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象	number \| object	-
sm	`屏幕 ≥ 576px` 响应式栅格，可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象	number \| object	-
md	`屏幕 ≥ 768px` 响应式栅格，可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象	number \| object	-
lg	`屏幕 ≥ 992px` 响应式栅格，可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象	number \| object	-
xl	`屏幕 ≥ 1200px` 响应式栅格，可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象	number \| object	-
xxl	`屏幕 ≥ 1600px` 响应式栅格，可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象	number \| object	-

Ant Design

Grid栅格

设计理念

概述

代码演示

API

Row

Col

Design Token